Ionian

Although there are differences between the islands in terms of size, landscape and some other characteristics, in general the physical environment is similar in all and the climate does not vary considerably from the north to the south Ionian Sea. Western Greece is far rainier than the rest of the country and therefore all Ionian Islands are very green and rich in flora and fauna.

The Ionian Islands, historically significant due to their strategic location on Mediterranean trade routes, have long been sought after by neighboring and distant powers. This has shaped a unique and enduring local culture, which its people proudly uphold. Known for their sociability and humor, the islanders distinguish themselves from mainland Greece. Since the 1960s, the islands’ natural beauty has attracted growing tourism, but this expansion has also brought environmental sustainability challenges. This report outlines key ecological threats, their causes, and the efforts of local groups addressing these issues to preserve the islands' heritage and environment for future generations.

For more information on what to do and see in this region, see: https://www.discovergreece.com/ionian-islands

Support protection of the Ionian Region

The Ionian Environment Foundation (IEF) has been actively working in the Ionian for many years. It has identified its core focus areas after an in-depth study of regional challenges and three years of active engagement, that highlighted key environmental threats, including rapid tourist expansion, unregulated construction, and pressures on natural resources. Additionally, marine ecology faces risks from oil exploration, overfishing, pollution, and climate change. To address these issues, the IEF employs direct action, research, fieldwork, campaigns, and educational initiatives. Its efforts span marine conservation, habitat and biodiversity protection, sustainable development, and civil society capacity building, working to safeguard the Ionian Islands’ unique environment for future generations. Here is a link to find out more about them and their projects across the Ionian islands: https://ionianenvironment.org/about-us/